Description
EUROPE SIGNALLING MARKET DYNAMICS
Europe in recent days has planned to increase its capability within the Europe Rail Signalling Market and Mobilization to have better localized efforts and signalizing safety provisioned in the Union Counties.
The Rail Signalling market of Europe has been playing a major role in contrasting the requirements of better signalling perspectives.
Over the years, in Europe, railways have been developed and operated a lot with the consequent absence of interoperability among different countries.
In the early days of railways, men (train dispatchers) were standing at intervals (blocks) along the line with a stopwatch and they used hand signals to inform train drivers that a train was going to pass.
At the beginning of the 80s, upgraded rail signaling systems were introduced in Europe, to increase railway safety. They were already able to constantly monitor the speed of the train. They’re called ATP (Automatic Train Protection) systems.
First ATP systems used a target speed indication and audible warnings to advise the driver if the train passed a red (danger) signal or exceeded a speed restriction. In these cases, the system applies an automatic brake if the driver fails to respond to the warnings.
Over the years, Europe has developed and operated a lot of different ATP systems, according to the different national requirements, technical standards and operating rules. Obviously, in the modern era, where the labour market goes beyond national borders, the independent development of these national systems was an important limit for European Integration.
The EU embarked upon a project to analyze the problems relating to signalling and train control. At the end of 1990, the ERRI (European Institute of Railway Research) began to develop a common interoperable ATP system, which could be adopted in all European countries.
This had brought upon a new market segment into action within the Europe Rail Signalling Market which was now dependent upon the Rail control and Signaling Management System rather than on the Laborious requirement.
EUROPE RAIL SIGNALLING MARKET SEGMENTATION
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RECENT MARKET TECHNOLOGICAL TRENDS IN EUROPE RAIL SIGNALLING MARKET
The European technology with rail signaling has been adaptable and has changed over the past few years considering its recent developments as part of the control and management system-based integrations. It has been crucial in developing a skill-based technological integration. The present technological trend within the system can be seen as part of the control system-based interoperability.
The most recent integration as part of technological innovation within the European market of Rail Signaling is the ERTMS/ETCS has been chosen as the international command control and signalling system. Thanks to these standardizations, from the beginning of the 21st century interoperability of the European rail network is guaranteed.
ERTMS is an international standard program created to develop a common interoperable platform for railways and signalling systems. Interoperability is achieved when a system is able to operate together with other systems of different origins with predefined limits.
For this purpose, the essential activities for achieving interoperability were the definition of a set of sub-systems and components of the platform, specifying their essential requirements and interfaces by developing functional and technical specifications.
The command-and-control system chosen is a standardized, interoperable ATP/ATC system, called ERTMS/ETCS, or simply ETCS which is a set of standardized requirements of functional control on transmission and train operability.
In order to allow communication between trains, trackside and railway regulation control centres’, the sub-system chosen is GSM-R, the international wireless communications standard for railway communication and applications. For this reason, ERTMS programming can be defined as the combination of ETCS and GSM-R subsystems.
EUROPE RAIL SIGNALLING MARKET COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
The Competition in integrating the technologies of ETCS and GSM R has been rapidly growing on a competitive edge within the Europe Rail Signalling Market with some major manufacturers being part of the systems engineering capability fulfilment.
The Signaling company has been responsible for integrating ETCS on board various sets of operational trains within the European Union wherein they provision the requirements of delivering an ERTMS and ETCS Combination solution for the Freight Rail operators within the union.
The Company of Thales offers a complete portfolio of ETCS solutions for turnkey projects in the same way as for greenfield or brownfield installations. At the same time, it has developed to take care of other horizontal areas such as cyber security or special functionalities besides international specifications. For example DAS, ATO, IP-based radio communication and advanced diagnosis.
The product from Thales is displayed as per the stakeholder requirements of Level 1 and Level 2 ETCS. ETCS Level 2 is a radio-based system which displays signalling and movement authorities in the cab. ETCS Level 1 can be easily superimposed on the existing national signalling system and provides cab signalling.
